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Stress Management

INNER PEACE: The opposite of inner peace is inner conflict, which always causes stress in our lives.  Inner peace is our natural state of being in the world.  When something disturbs that inner peace, we become stressed.  To the degree that we can manage or eliminate the stresses in our life is the degree to which we will experience inner peace.

WHAT IS STRESS: Stress is a psychological and physiological response to events that upset our personal balance. These events or demands are known as stressors. We usually think of stressors as being negative, such as an exhausting work schedule or a rocky relation-ship. However, anything that forces us to adjust can be a stressor. This includes positive events such as getting married or receiving a promotion. Regardless of whether an event is good or bad, if the changes strain our coping skills, the end result is the feeling of stress and the body's biological stress response.

THREE TYPES OF STRESS:

  • Frustrations
  • Conflicts
  • Pressures  (demands placed on you by yourself or others)

EFFECTS OF STRESS:  (courtesy of HelpGuide.org) The stress response of the body is meant to protect and support us. When faced with a threat, whether it be to our physical safety or emotional equilibrium, the body's defenses kick into high gear in a process known as the “fight or flight” response. The sympathetic nervous system pumps out adrenaline, preparing us for emergency action. Our heart rate and blood flow to the large muscles increase, the blood vessels under the skin constrict to prevent blood loss in case of injury, the pupils dilate so we can see better, and our blood sugar ramps up, giving us an energy boost.

The problem with the stress response is that the more it is activated, the harder it is to shut off. Instead of leveling off once the crisis has passed, your stress hormones, heart rate, and blood pressure remain elevated. Extended or repeated activation of the stress response takes a heavy toll on the body. The physical wear and tear it causes includes damage to the cardiovascular system and immune system suppression. Stress compromises your ability to fight off disease and infection. It can even rewire the brain, leaving you more vulnerable to everyday pressures and mental health problems such as anxiety and depression.

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What Are The Signs And Symptoms Of Stress?
Courtesy of www.HelpGuide.org

Stress affects the mind, body, and behavior in many ways. The specific signs and symptoms of stress vary from person to person, but all have the potential to harm your health, emotional well-being, and relationships with others. Below is a partial list of stress signs and symptoms that a person undergoing stress might experience.

INTELLECTUAL SYMPTOMS:
How stress can affect your mind

 

EMOTIONAL SYMPTOMS:
How stress can make you feel

  • Memory problems.
  • Difficulty making decisions.
  • Inability to concentrate.
  • Confusion.
  • Seeing only the negative.
  • Repetitive or racing thoughts. 
  • Poor judgment.
  • Loss of objectivity.
  • Desire to escape or run away.
 
  • Moody and hypersensitive.
  • Restlessness and anxiety.
  • Depression.
  • Anger and resentment.
  • Easily irritated and “on edge”.
  • Sense of being overwhelmed.
  • Lack of confidence.
  • Apathy.
  • Urge to laugh or cry at inappropriate times.

PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS:
How stress can affect your body

 

BEHAVIORAL SYMPTOMS:
How stress can affect your behavior

  • Headaches.
  • Digestive problems.
  • Muscle tension and pain.
  • Sleep disturbances.
  • Fatigue.
  • Chest pain, irregular heartbeat.
  • High blood pressure.
  • Weight gain or loss.
  • Asthma or shortness of breath.
  • Skin problems.
  • Decreased sex drive.
 
  • Eating more or less.
  • Sleeping too much or too little.
  • Isolating yourself from others.
  • Neglecting your responsibilities.
  • Increasing alcohol and drug use.
  • Nervous habits (e.g. nail biting, pacing).
  • Teeth grinding or jaw clenching.
  • Overdoing activities such as exercising or shopping.
  • Losing your temper.
  • Overreacting to unexpected problems.

medical professional.pngKeep in mind that the signs and symptoms of stress can be caused by other psychological or physical problems.  Emotional symptoms such as anxiety or depression can mask conditions not directly resulting from stress. It’s important to find out whether or not they are stress-related.   If you are experiencing any of these symptoms to any degree of severity be advised that you should consult with a medical professional.  Similarly, routine examinations are just as important to your continued health and wellbeing. 

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STRESS LEVEL ASSESSMENT:
Courtesy of The Conscious Living Foundation, www.cliving.org

In the past 12 to 24 months, which of the following major life events have taken place in your life? Write down the points next to each event that you have experienced this year. When you're done looking at the whole list, add up the points for each event.  Check your score at the bottom.

_____ 100 Death of Spouse
_____ 73 Divorce
_____ 65 Marital/Partner Separation
_____ 63 Jail Term
_____ 63 Death of close family member
_____ 53 Personal injury or illness
_____ 50 Marriage
_____ 47 Fired from work
_____ 45 Marital reconciliation
_____ 45 Retirement
_____ 44 Change in family member's health
_____ 40 Pregnancy
_____ 39 Sex difficulties
_____ 39 Addition to family
_____ 39 Business readjustment
_____ 38 Change in financial status
_____ 37 Death of close friend
_____ 36 Change to a different line of work
_____ 35 Change in number of arguments
_____ 31 Needing a loan over $30,000
_____ 30 Foreclosure of mortgage or loan
_____ 29 Change in work responsibilities

_____ 29 Trouble with in-laws
_____ 28 Outstanding personal achievement
_____ 26 Spouse begins or stops working
_____ 26 Starting or finishing school
_____ 25 Change in living conditions
_____ 24 Revision of habits (diet, smoking, etc.)
_____ 23 Trouble with boss
_____ 20 Change in work hours, conditions
_____ 20 Change in residence
_____ 20 Change in schools
_____ 19 Change in recreational habits
_____ 19 Change in church activities
_____ 18 Change in social activities
_____ 17 Needing a loan under $20,000
_____ 16 Change in sleeping habits
_____ 15 Change in number of family gatherings
_____ 15 Change in eating habits
_____ 13 Vacation (taking one or planning one)
_____ 12 Christmas season
_____ 11 Minor violations of the law

______ Your Total Score

This scale shows the kind of life pressure that you are facing. Depending on your coping skills or the lack thereof, this scale can predict the likelihood that you will fall victim to a stress related illness. The illness could be mild - frequent tension headaches, acid indigestion, loss of sleep, to very serious illness like ulcers, cancer, migraines and the like.

LIFE STRESS SCORES:

0-149 = Low susceptibility to stress-related illness.

150-299 = Medium susceptibility to stress-related illness.  Learn and practice relaxation and stress management skills.

300 and over = High susceptibility to stress-related illness.  Daily practice of relaxation skills is very important for your wellness. Take care of it now before a serious illness erupts or an affliction becomes worse.

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Recent research suggests that anywhere from two-thirds to 90 percent of illness is stress-related. Some of the health problems that can be caused or exacerbated by long-term stress include: Heart attack, hypertension, stroke, cancer, diabetes, depression, eating disorders, obesity, substance abuse, ulcers, memory loss, autoimmune disease, thyroid problems and more.


When stress is not properly managed everyone pays the cost. 

  • Men withdraw.
  • Women complain.
  • Teens rebel or fight.
  • Families stop talking.
  • Companies go under. 
  • Countries go to war.

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STRESS RELEASE:
Some common ways to relieve stress include: deep/abdominal breathing, muscle relaxation techniques, yoga, tai chi, running, swimming, aerobic exercise, and of course, making love. Pamper yourself with a warm bath or shower, aromatherapy, massage, listen to smoothing music, or go for a walk in nature.  Try taking a mini vacation by way of a guided process or meditation. Try the following exercise for a quick relief:    

  • Stand Up
  • Breathe deeply
  • Visualize standing under a waterfall washing away tension
  • Sit back down

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STRESS MANAGEMENT:
The fight or flight stress response narrows your ability to think clearly and function effectively. It can disable you physically and emotionally. The goal of stress management is to bring your nervous system back into balance, giving you a sense of calmness and control over your life.


  

People who effectively manage stress consider life to be a challenge rather than a series of irritations, and they feel they have control over their lives, even in the face of setbacks.





STRESS ELIMINATION:

A certain amount of stress is healthy and necessary our in lives and motivates us to make changes and move forward.  It only becomes unhealthy when it becomes painful and we feel out of control.  The Foundation for Living Inner Peace has developed a 12-Step process for transforming pain to peace.  Following the process can virtually eliminate unhealthy stress right out of your life and bring you back to balance almost immediately. Visit the Foundation's website for details.

 

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